A logical fallacy based upon desired consequences rather than reality. An example given is for Mr.Gopher:
Pi is probably a rational number: being rational would make it more elegant.
Pendulum Types
1 day ago
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One lecture during my calculus course was used to prove that pi was irrational. For e, the Euler number, the proof that it is irrational takes me about half a page and 5min - 1 min to think about the structure of the proof and 4 min to write it down correctly. For pi, the effort is much larger, and, as better mathematicians have written, this says something about the depth of irrationality of pi compared with e. pi "behaves" more like a rational number while e is more deeply irrational. Some of the most deeply irrational numbers have the form: sum of 10^(-n^2) with n from 0 to infinite, that is
1.10010000100000010...
with the number of zeros between the ones increasing from 2 to 4 to 6 and so on. There is no further proof needed to see that this number is irrational, there is obviously no periodicity in the decimal representation.
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